Misdemeanor Classes

Virginia's four misdemeanor classes, what each one carries in jail time and fines under § 18.2-11, and which traffic offenses fall where.

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Virginia has exactly four classes of misdemeanor, numbered 1 to 4, and § 18.2-11 of the Code of Virginia sets the maximum punishment for each in a single sentence. Class 1 is the most serious and Class 4 the least; a Class 3 or Class 4 misdemeanor carries no jail exposure at all, only a fine. Nothing above Class 1 exists, and the lettered classes used in other states — Class A, Class B, Class C — are not part of Virginia law.

These pages take one class each, say what the statute allows, and give the traffic and everyday offenses charged at that level. A traffic infraction is not on this scale at all: § 18.2-8 puts infractions outside the criminal offenses entirely, which is why a speeding ticket can be prepaid and a misdemeanor cannot.

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